The basic of the basics is that all symphonies are orchestras, but not all orchestras are symphonies.
Orchestras can vary in size and instrumentation. They can be as small as 4-5 members and then would be called a chamber orchestra because they are small enough to play inside of a chamber, office, etc. When they are big enough to need a concert hall they become an orchestra or a symphony orchestra.
But...they earn the right to be called a symphony orchestra when they have the following qualifications:
1. They have four sections of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
2. They have the capability to play a symphony. Which brings us to another definition and that would be the definition of a symphony.
Symphonies are long pieces, usually of three or more movements, written for orchestras with full percussion sections, piano, harp, bassoons, oboes, an organ, a special guy to play the triangle, etc.
To sum it all up-symphonies are orchestras on a very large scale.
I definitely feel like I can attend this event tonight and talk with the lady sitting next to me who will most likely be a regular attender of these things. Whew! Didn't want to seem uninformed on this important topic.
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